Briefs for Breakfast (just because):
Rooftop Crush: Inexplicable
Anti-bullying Activist Kevin Jennings
Activist,
teacher and author Kevin Jennings (b. 1963) responded to his anger over
being taunted as a young student by founding the first organization to
address gay bullying in the U.S. As leader of the Gay, Lesbian, and
Straight Education Network (GLSEN), Jennings campaigned tirelessly to
educate teachers, parents, students, and community members about ending
bias in K-12 schools. Although Jennings left his post as executive
director of GLSEN in 2008, his legacy lives on in the GLSEN chapters
that proliferate throughout the country.
Constantly
bullied by his brothers, teachers and fellow students, at the start of
the tenth grade Jennings, with the assistance of his mother, transferred
to a high school for gifted and talented students. There he joined the
debate team and had his first sexual experience with another male.
Jennings’ father, a Baptist preacher, had died of a heart attack when
Kevin was nine years old, and his mother struggled to support her
children as a single, uneducated parent working at a fast food
restaurant. Just before his high school junior year, Kevin and his
mother moved to Hawaii to live with his sister, because his mother was
exhausted from trying to scrape by on a minimum wage. When it came time
to consider college, Jennings applied to Harvard and was accepted. Kevin
thrived in that collegiate atmosphere and did well academically. He
somehow gained the confidence to come out of the closet and subsequently
told his mother that he was gay. She did not take the news well, and
for years afterward they had a strained relationship.
After
graduating from Harvard in 1985, Jennings accepted a teaching job in
Rhode Island. Two years later he took a position on the faculty of
Concord Academy in Massachusetts, where he came out to the entire campus
in a Chapel Talk in the fall of 1988. His students embraced his bravery
and convictions. One of his students, a girl whose mother was lesbian,
asked Jennings to help her start a "Gay-Straight Alliance" at the
academy. Jennings took up the cause and thus began his two-decade effort
to support, protect and encourage glbtq students, and today there are
more than 4,200 Gay-Straight Alliances. As he accepted speaking
engagements at other schools, he was convinced that a national
organization was needed to address the concerns of glbtq students, and
in 1990 Jennings was one of four founders of GLISTeN, the Gay and
Lesbian Independent School Teacher Network. The next year the
organization changed its name to GLSTN, Gay and Lesbian School Teachers
Network.
Massachusetts
Governor Bill Weld asked Jennings to serve on the Governor's 1992
Commission on Gay and Lesbian Youth. The following year the state board
of education voted to make the Commission's recommendations the official
policy of the state. This program, called Safe Schools for Gay and
Lesbian Students, was the first of its kind.
Jennings
was awarded a Klingenstein Fellowship at Columbia University's Teachers
College. After receiving his M.A., he began work to make GLSTN a
national organization. Jennings met financial consultant Jeff Davis, his
life partner, at GLSTN's first event in NYC in 1994. Kevin also
published two books that chronicled the stories of gay students and
teachers. Four other books on related issues followed later in his
career.
Shortly thereafter Jennings conceived, helped
write and produce a documentary called Out of the Past, a film based on
the story of Kelli Peterson, a lesbian student who tried to start a
Gay-Straight Alliance at a Utah high school in 1996. The incident, in
which the school system banned all school clubs to prevent Kelli’s
success, grabbed national headlines. The film went on to win the
Audience Award for Best Documentary at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival.
Jennings
was invited to the White House in 1997, at the request of President
Clinton’s liaison to the glbtq community. Clinton wanted to repair his
relationship with that constituency after he was unable to keep his
promise to end the ban on gays in the military.
Jennings
went on to be named to Newsweek Magazine's "Century Club" a compendium
of 100 people to watch in the new century. He was also the recipient of
the Human and Civil Rights Award of the National Education Association.
In
2005, Jennings suffered a heart attack after coming off the ice in a
game with the New York Gay Hockey Association. Although Kevin and his
partner Jeff Davis reside in NYC, Jennings joined the Obama
administration as Assistant Deputy Secretary of Education and director
of the Office of Safe & Drug-Free Schools in 2009. That appointment
sparked a series of hysterical and libelous attacks by conservative
activists (example at right), abetted by irresponsible reporting from
the Washington Times newspaper and Fox News Network. Fortunately
Jennings received strong support from President Obama and Education
Secretary Arne Duncan. The challenges from right wing activists spurred
him on to ever more ambitious plans to prevent bullying in schools.
When
a spate of suicides by bullied gay youths occurred in 2009, Jennings
helped convene the first White House Conference on Bullying Prevention,
headlined by the President and Mrs. Obama. In 2011, Kevin resigned his
position at the Department of Education in order to head a new
non-profit organization, "Be the Change," dedicated to addressing the
growing problem of economic inequality in the country (Jennings had
grown up dirt poor). A deciding factor was his ability to return to NYC
to spend more time with his partner. Jennings has said that the
anti-bullying movement he started has enough momentum and resources to
go on without his active participation.
Note: This post is a condensation of an article by Victoria Shannon on the
www.glbtq.com web site.